policymaking and understanding of the community.
Melanie Hill, Director of Data Analysis at United Way and a Gahanna resident
of 15 years, introduced the concept of ALICE. She explained that ALICE
households fall above the federal poverty level but still struggle to meet basic
needs in the current economy. These households include essential workers
such as childcare providers, retail employees, and delivery drivers. Hill
emphasized that ALICE data reflects a significant portion of the population
who often remain invisible in policy conversations and are typically ineligible
for traditional assistance programs. Hill reported that, according to the 2024
ALICE report, nearly 1.9 million households in Ohio, approximately 39% of the
state's total population, fell below the ALICE threshold in 2022. She noted this
was more than twice the state’s official poverty rate. She explained the
methodology behind the ALICE Household Survival Budget, which calculates
the minimum cost of living for a family of four and includes expenses like
childcare, often excluded from federal poverty metrics. Hill presented a visual
comparison between household survival budgets and actual wages and
credits from 2021 to 2022. She noted that while wages increased 9% in that
period, pandemic-era supports expired, widening the gap between income
and basic expenses. The data illustrated how the 2022 federal poverty level
remained far below the actual cost of living.
The presentation highlighted specific demographic groups, including families
with children. In 2022, 32% of Ohio families with children were unable to
afford basic needs. Within that, 74% of single female-headed households and
48% of single male-headed households faced financial strain, compared to
just 13% of married-parent households. In Gahanna, 6.2% of households
were headed by single females, on par with Franklin County, while 53% were
married-couple households, 22% of which included children. Hill also
discussed older adults as a growing ALICE demographic. Those aged 65 and
older represented the fastest-growing segment of ALICE households, with
more seniors remaining in or re-entering the workforce to make ends meet. In
Gahanna, over 16% of residents were aged 65 or older, compared to less
than 13% in Franklin County. Hill concluded her portion of the presentation
and turned the discussion over to Troy Rindler, Senior Data Analyst at United
Way of Central Ohio, to provide a more detailed look at ALICE data specific to
Gahanna.
Troy Rindler, Senior Data Analyst at United Way of Central Ohio, presented
an overview of ALICE data specific to Gahanna. He stated that 24% of
households in Gahanna fell below the ALICE threshold, compared to nearly
40% in Franklin County and the state of Ohio. While Gahanna fared better
than the region overall, this percentage still represented approximately 8,400
residents struggling to meet basic needs. Mr. Rindler explained that the
traditional Consumer Price Index (CPI) includes luxury items not relevant to
ALICE households, such as powerboats and jewelry. In response, ALICE
developed the ALICE Essentials Index, which tracks the cost of housing, child
care, food, transportation, healthcare, and technology. The ALICE index
outpaced CPI over the past three years. For example, in 2021, the median
income in the Columbus MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) was $47,022.50,
but by 2023, households needed to earn $54,000 to meet basic needs-an
increase of 15%. The median income in May 2024 stood at $49,000,