Melanie Hill, Director of Data Analysis at United Way and a Gahanna
resident of 15 years, introduced the concept of ALICE. She explained that
ALICE households fall above the federal poverty level but still struggle to
meet basic needs in the current economy. These households include
essential workers such as childcare providers, retail employees, and delivery
drivers. Hill emphasized that ALICE data reflects a significant portion of the
population who often remain invisible in policy conversations and are
typically ineligible for traditional assistance programs. Hill reported that,
according to the 2024 ALICE report, nearly 1.9 million households in Ohio,
approximately 39% of the state's total population, fell below the ALICE
threshold in 2022. She noted this was more than twice the state’s official
poverty rate. She explained the methodology behind the ALICE Household
Survival Budget, which calculates the minimum cost of living for a family of
four and includes expenses like childcare, often excluded from federal
poverty metrics. Hill presented a visual comparison between household
survival budgets and actual wages and credits from 2021 to 2022. She noted
that while wages increased 9% in that period, pandemic-era supports
expired, widening the gap between income and basic expenses. The data
illustrated how the 2022 federal poverty level remained far below the actual
cost of living.
The presentation highlighted specific demographic groups, including families
with children. In 2022, 32% of Ohio families with children were unable to
afford basic needs. Within that, 74% of single female-headed households
and 48% of single male-headed households faced financial strain, compared
to just 13% of married-parent households. In Gahanna, 6.2% of households
were headed by single females, on par with Franklin County, while 53% were
married-couple households, 22% of which included children. Hill also
discussed older adults as a growing ALICE demographic. Those aged 65
and older represented the fastest-growing segment of ALICE households,
with more seniors remaining in or re-entering the workforce to make ends
meet. In Gahanna, over 16% of residents were aged 65 or older, compared
to less than 13% in Franklin County. Hill concluded her portion of the
presentation and turned the discussion over to Troy Rindler, Senior Data
Analyst at United Way of Central Ohio, to provide a more detailed look at
ALICE data specific to Gahanna.
Troy Rindler, Senior Data Analyst at United Way of Central Ohio, presented
an overview of ALICE data specific to Gahanna. He stated that 24% of
households in Gahanna fell below the ALICE threshold, compared to nearly
40% in Franklin County and the state of Ohio. While Gahanna fared better
than the region overall, this percentage still represented approximately 8,400
residents struggling to meet basic needs. Mr. Rindler explained that the
traditional Consumer Price Index (CPI) includes luxury items not relevant to
ALICE households, such as powerboats and jewelry. In response, ALICE
developed the ALICE Essentials Index, which tracks the cost of housing,
child care, food, transportation, healthcare, and technology. The ALICE
index outpaced CPI over the past three years. For example, in 2021, the
median income in the Columbus MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) was
$47,022.50, but by 2023, households needed to earn $54,000 to meet basic
needs-an increase of 15%. The median income in May 2024 stood at